If you’ve found yourself facing discrimination or retaliation in the workplace, you’re not alone. Many individuals encounter unfair treatment, sexual harassment, racial discrimination or retaliation from their employers, and seeking justice is not only your right but crucial for ensuring fair treatment in the workplace. One avenue available to you is filing a charge with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). But what can you expect in terms of the average EEOC settlement amount? Let’s delve into this complex but important topic.
What is the EEOC?
The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, commonly referred to as the EEOC, is a federal agency tasked with enforcing federal laws against workplace discrimination. These laws prohibit discrimination based on factors such as race, color, sex, religion, national origin, age, disability, or genetic information. The EEOC investigates claims of discrimination and retaliation filed by employees against their employers.
EEOC Charge Process
If you believe you’ve been discriminated against or retaliated against at work, you can file a charge with the EEOC. This process involves submitting a formal complaint outlining the details of the alleged discrimination or retaliation. The EEOC will then investigate the employment discrimination claim, attempting to reach a resolution between you and your employer through mediation or other means.
Should I Hire an Employment Lawyer Before Going to EEOC?
While it’s not mandatory to have legal representation when filing a charge with the EEOC, consulting with an experienced employment lawyer can be highly beneficial. An attorney can provide valuable guidance throughout the process, ensuring your rights are protected and advocating on your behalf during negotiations with your employer or the EEOC.
How Can I Seek Compensation for Damages Resulting from Employment Discrimination?
Seeking compensation for damages resulting from employment discrimination or retaliation involves several steps and considerations. Here’s a guide on how to seek compensation for these damages:
Document Incidents: Keep records of discriminatory or retaliatory actions, including dates, witnesses, and communications.
File with EEOC: Initiate the process by submitting a charge to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) online, by mail, or in person.
Consult an Attorney: Seek guidance from an employment lawyer specializing in discrimination cases to assess your options.
Evaluate Damages: Work with your attorney to assess economic and non-economic damages suffered.
Negotiate Settlement: Allow your attorney to negotiate with the employer for a settlement that compensates for damages.
File Lawsuit: If negotiations fail, consider filing a lawsuit in civil court with the assistance of your attorney.
Enforce Judgment: Ensure compliance with settlement terms or court orders to receive owed compensation.
Monitor Compliance: Keep tabs on the employer’s compliance with settlement terms and take action if necessary with your attorney’s guidance.
What is the Average Settlement for a Discrimination or Retaliation Claim?
Based on data from the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), the typical settlement amount for employment discrimination claims stands around $40,000. Nevertheless, settlements or verdicts can vary significantly, potentially reaching seven figures, contingent upon the specific details and complexities of each case.
Factors Influencing Settlement Amounts
Several factors can influence the size of an EEOC settlement:
Nature of Discrimination or Retaliation
The type of discriminatory or retaliatory conduct alleged in the complaint can have a significant impact on the settlement amount. Cases involving egregious acts of discrimination or retaliation may result in higher settlement amounts.
Extent of Damages
The damages sought by the claimant, including compensatory and punitive damages, play a crucial role in determining the settlement amount. Compensatory damages are intended to compensate the claimant for financial losses and emotional harm suffered, while punitive damages are designed to punish the employer for egregious misconduct.
Strength of Evidence
The strength of the evidence supporting the claimant’s allegations is another key factor. Cases with compelling evidence of discrimination or retaliation are more likely to result in favorable settlements.
Employer’s Track Record
The employer’s track record regarding previous discrimination or retaliation claims may also influence the settlement amount. Employers with a history of similar violations may be more inclined to settle to avoid negative publicity and potential legal repercussions.
Legal Representation
The quality of legal representation can significantly impact the outcome of a discrimination or retaliation claim. Experienced employment lawyers who specialize in handling such cases are adept at negotiating favorable settlements on behalf of their clients.
What is My Employment Discrimination Case Worth?
There are specific caps on compensatory and punitive damages that an individual can receive, contingent upon the size of the employer:
Employers with 15-100 employees have a cap of $50,000.
Employers with 101-200 employees face a cap of $100,000.
Employers with 201-500 employees have a cap of $200,000.
Employers with over 500 employees have a cap of $300,000.
What Kinds of Damages Can I Recover in an Employment Case?
In an employment discrimination case, you may be entitled to recover various types of damages, including:
Back Pay: Compensation for wages and benefits lost as a result of the discrimination or retaliation under the Equal Pay Act.
Front Pay: Compensation for future lost wages and benefits if you’re unable to return to your previous position.
Compensatory Damages: Monetary compensation for emotional distress, pain and suffering, and other non-economic harm.
Punitive Damages: Additional compensation awarded to punish the employer for particularly egregious conduct and deter future misconduct.
Attorney’s Fees: In some cases, the prevailing party may be entitled to recover reasonable attorney’s fees and court costs.
Potential Outcomes of EEOC Charges
Mediation or Conciliation: In employment discrimination cases, the EEOC will attempt to facilitate a voluntary settlement between the parties through mediation or conciliation. If successful, this can result in a mutually agreeable resolution without the need for litigation.
Filing a Lawsuit: If mediation is unsuccessful or not pursued, you may have the option to file a employment discrimination lawsuit against the employer. Your attorney will represent your interests in court and advocate for fair compensation for the harm you’ve suffered.
Settlement Agreement: If a lawsuit is filed, the parties may still choose to settle the case at any stage of the litigation process. Settlement agreements typically involve the payment of a specified amount of money in exchange for releasing the employer from further liability.
How Attorneys Can Assist You in a Discrimination or Retaliation Case
An attorney can play a crucial role in assisting individuals who are pursuing discrimination or retaliation claims through the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) or through litigation. Here’s how an attorney can help:
Legal Guidance and Expertise: Attorneys provide knowledgeable guidance on employment law and navigate the legal process on your behalf.
Investigation: They gather evidence crucial for your case, like documents and witness statements.
Assessment: Attorneys evaluate your case’s strength and chances of success.
Strategic Planning: They devise a plan tailored to your situation, whether it’s filing a complaint or going to court.
Representation Before EEOC: Attorneys handle all communication and negotiations with the EEOC on your behalf.
Litigation Representation: In court, attorneys provide strong representation, presenting your case convincingly.
Negotiation Skills: Attorneys negotiate settlements, aiming for the best outcome for you.
Protection Against Retaliation: They safeguard you from employer retaliation, taking legal action if needed.
Maximizing Compensation: Attorneys work to ensure you receive full compensation for your losses.
Unlock Your Path to Justice with BLG
Facing discrimination or retaliation in the workplace can be a daunting experience, but you don’t have to navigate it alone. The EEOC provides a vital avenue for seeking justice and holding employers accountable for unlawful conduct. By understanding the average employment lawsuit settlement amount and the factors that influence it, you can better prepare yourself for the legal process ahead. Remember, seeking the guidance of an experienced employment lawyer can greatly increase your chances of obtaining a fair and just outcome in your case.
At BLG, we understand the complexities of employment discrimination claims. Our team of experienced attorneys is dedicated to advocating for your rights and securing the compensation you deserve. Don’t let discrimination or retaliation go unchecked, take the first step towards justice today.
Contact BLG to schedule a free consultation.